Gray Cast Iron: Overview and Applications
Gray cast iron generally refers to cast iron with high contents of carbon, silicon, and manganese, and low sulfur content. It is formed through a graphitization process when molten iron cools slowly, with graphite distributed in flake form. It gets its name from the dark gray color of its fracture surface. Gray cast iron, which contains flake graphite, primarily consists of iron, carbon, silicon, manganese, sulfur, and phosphorus. As the most widely used type of cast iron, it accounts for over 80% of the total cast iron production. Molten iron with a specific composition, after simple on-site furnace treatment, produces cast iron with flake graphite upon pouring—also known as gray cast iron.
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